Have you ever had service so bad that you made a decision right there and then NEVER to spend money in that place ever again, and yet, when you look back at the issue,the actual cost of your complaint could have been rectified for just a few dollars?? Bottom line is that so many businesses get caught up in the cost of the “moment” they don’t calculate the cost that customers business might be over a lifetime of service. One of the most important lessons you can learn in business is that existing customers are the most valuable asset of any business. This little fact is lost on most business owners and managers. Their brand, their reputation, their people, their products or services, and their cash flow are always mentioned, but never a mention of their customers!
So, understanding the “lifetime” value of a customer is incredibly valuable to the business.
What is the lifetime value?
The lifetime value of a customer is the amount they will contribute to the bottom line over the span of your business relationship with them. Hpwever, before you can calculate that you really need to consider the :following:
1. What’s the value of an average sale?
For this exercise, simply divide your total sales revenue by the number of sales over a given time period. Lets say the average sale is $100
2. What’s you % profit margin?
Lets assume a 20% profit margin. It’s important, however, for you to calculate the real number for your business. What’s the % of gross sales you bring to your bottom line.
3. How often do your customers buy from you?
Divide the total number of sales by the total number of customers for a given time period. Lets assume 3 times per year for the purpose of the exercise.
4. What’s Your Typical Customer’s Lifespan?
How long will a customer continue to do business with you. Clearly this will depend on your geo and demographics, however the trade associations studies have sown the average to be around 7 years.
5. How many referrals will they give you in a year?
When customers are happy, they tend to refer more often. More referrals dramatically reduce client acquisition costs. Its reasonable to expect at least 5 referrals annually from existing customers.
6. How good are you at closing referred sales?
Its reasonable to assume that since these are being referred by clients that you should be able to close 50%.
Armed with all this information, you can now calculate the typical customers lifetime value.
Using the above numbers, the customer contributes a gross lifetime revenue of $2100 (7 years x $300 (3 buys per year x $100))
IN addition, the customer generates another 2.5 customers per year ( 5 referrals x .50 closing rate) resulting in $5250 more gross revenue.
Therefore the average customer is responsible for generating $2100 + $5250 = $7350 per year. Accounting for a 20% profit margin, each customer adds $1470 to the bottom line.
If the customer remains satisfied they may actually refer another 5 referrals per year for another 6 years!! WOW! That’s 30 referrals x .5 = 15 new clients!
In our example you would need 21 NEW customers to generate $2100 in revenue, so the question is, how much is it worth to you to keep and enhance the relationship you have with your current set of customers??
Try the example above but put in your own numbers and then calculate a 10% increase in the average sales value, 5% in the profit margin, the number of referrals from 5 to 8 and increase the number of sales per year per customer and the lifespan of a customer! A modest change in all these areas will dramatically increase your overall business..try and let me know how you get on!
James Lawson
Business Coach and President
The Capital Coaching Group Inc